Best MIDI keyboards for beginners 2026: Entry-level controllers for those starting out in music production

Akai MPK Mini IV
A MIDI keyboard can unlock massive opportunities in your arrangement and songwriting. (Image credit: Future / Matt Lincoln)

With a laptop, a pair of headphones or monitors, and a MIDI keyboard, you've got everything you need to make music in the modern world. Whether your fare is trap beats or EDM bangers, you can make some amazing mixes in the box with software synths. Armed with my pick of the best MIDI keyboards for beginners, you'll have everything you need to express your creativity.

A MIDI keyboard allows you to play instruments in your DAW, from virtual drum kits, digital synthesizers, strings, brass sections, guitars, and pretty much anything else. You can also manipulate samples with them, and control a range of parameters, whether that's in your DAW or controlling elements of the sounds themselves.

For a beginner, I'd advise getting something without a decent amount of features that isn't too overwhelming, as it's complicated enough making music for the first time. The Akai MPK Mini MK4 ticks all of those boxes, giving you a nice route into MIDI keyboards but also offering enough depth that you can grow with it. If you need something a little cheaper, the Nektar SE25 is unbelievable value for money, coming in below the $/£50 mark and delivering plenty of features and functionality.

Between myself and the MusicRadar team, we've tested a huge range of MIDI keyboards, including all of the entries in this guide, so you can rest assured that no matter which you choose, you'll have a great tool for the job. If you'd like to know a little more before you pull the trigger, go check out our FAQ section and our glossary of key terms, which features loads of common questions and lingo answered and explained by the experts here at MusicRadar.

Best overall

The best MIDI keyboards for beginners overall

Specifications

Compatibility: Mac/PC/iOS
Number of keys: 25
Key size: Mini
Key type: Velocity-sensitive
Controls: 8x encoders, 8x MPC pads, full transport controls, mod and pitch wheels
Connectivity: USB
Power: Bus-powered
Dimensions: 32 x 18 x 4cm
Weight: 0.75kg

Reasons to buy

+
A brilliant all around option for beginners
+
Handy screen adds useful visual cues
+
Excellent bundled Studio Instrument Collection
+
MPC pads are super playable
+
Joystick finally replaced with wheels for pitch/mod control

Reasons to avoid

-
Mini keys will be too small for some
-
No AAX version of Studio Instrument Collection
At a Glance

Buy if you want the best all-rounder: Packed full of features yet easy to use, the MPK Mini MK4 is my top pick for beginners, those on a budget, or even more advanced producers looking for their first MIDI controller.
Avoid if you don't like mini keys: Clue's in the name, the keys here are absolutely tiny, so if you prefer a full-size key, look elsewhere.

Overview: The MPK Mini has been a popular option for beginners and players on a budget for a long time now, and this latest iteration of it provides yet more evolutionary features that keep it at the top of the field. In the Akai MPK Mini IV, you have a controller that can handle pretty much anything, is simple to set up and use, and comes in at a great price point.

Build quality: I've owned the MK2 version for well over seven years now, and it hasn't failed on me yet, so I wouldn't worry much about the build quality. The MK4 has a few improvements from the MK3 that previously sat at the top of this guide, with the most immediately obvious feature being that the much-maligned joystick for mod and pitch control has been replaced with proper jog wheels.

The function buttons have now been moved to a single row above the keybed for easy access, and the screen has been upgraded to a full colour one, with its own endless encoder for controlling the brand new Studio Instrument Collection software. The pads and encoders have had a slight redesign, too.

Usability: The MPK Mini MK4 remains incredibly easy to use, and in my tests, I simply plugged it into my MacBook Pro, and it was ready to go immediately, no additional software required. The dedicated transport controls integrate well with a variety of DAWs, working straight away without having to do any additional mapping.

While small, the keys feel nice enough to play for home studio work, and you can quickly access higher and lower octaves using the dedicated buttons. I really liked the tactile feel of the jog wheels for pitch and modulation control too; they're a huge upgrade on the joystick from the previous iterations, and allow for fine control, backed by a visual cue on the screen as to where on the point of travel it is.

Add in a truly great new Studio Instrument Collection, which features tonnes of different synth sounds and a nice selection of drum kits, and you've got yourself undoubtedly the best MIDI keyboard for beginners, those on a budget, advanced producers, and well, pretty much any music maker out there.

EXPERT VERDICT: AKAI MPK MINI MK4
MusicRadar author Matt McCracken playing guitar on stage
EXPERT VERDICT: AKAI MPK MINI MK4
Matt McCracken

"The Akai MPK Mini MK4 doesn’t exactly reinvent the wheel when it comes to MIDI keyboards, but it certainly adds enough to make it a worthwhile upgrade for music-makers, especially as it’s less than $/£100. The new pitch and modulation wheels are much needed, and the brand new Studio Instrument Collection gives you a lot of value for money in the software department."

Read more: Akai MPK Mini Mk4 review

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Ratings scorecard

Test

Results

Score

Build quality

Rock solid build quality, looks great too

★★★★½

Software

Excellent Studio Instrument Collection

★★★★½

Usability

Easy-to-use and plenty of features

★★★★½

Overall

The best choice for most beginner music makers

★★★★½

Best budget

A Nektar SE25 MIDI keyboard

Coming in below the $/£50 mark, the SE25 is perfect for producers on a budget (Image credit: Nektar)
Professional, practical and portable playability for a paltry price

Specifications

Compatibility: PC, Mac
No of Keys: 25
Key size: Mini
Key type: Velocity-sensitive
Controls: 6 function keys; assignable pitch bend buttons, transpose, volume, pan & track; assignable octave button, MIDI channel, transpose, layer & latch, sustain and modulation button
Connectivity: Micro USB port, sustain pedal input
Power: USB
Dimensions: 33.5 x 10 x 2.1cm
Weight: 0.4kg

Reasons to buy

+
Incredible value for money
+
Nektar DAW integration makes it easy to use
+
Small enough to fit in a laptop bag

Reasons to avoid

-
The software offering isn't the most generous
At a Glance

Buy if you're on a tight budget: Despite the small size and low cost, the SE25 packs in plenty of features that will cover most of the bases for beginner producers.
Avoid if you need free software: It doesn't have the most generous software offering of all on this list, so you might want to look elsewhere if that's a must for you.

Overview: If you’re someone who’s always making music on the move, a pint-sized MIDI keyboard that’ll fit in a laptop bag is an essential item. Nektar’s SE25 demonstrates firmly that features and playability needn’t be sacrificed for the sake of size and portability.

Only outpriced in the budget MIDI keyboard controller stakes by the ever-so-slightly cheaper Akai LPK25 (which doesn’t provide any form of DAW integration), Nektar’s new pocket powerhouse represents incredible value for money.

Build quality: At just 400g the SE25 is incredibly lightweight, making it perfect as part of a travel rig. The unit itself feels nice and robust, although there are others on this list that definitely feel more solid. For me, it'll absolutely do the job though, and I have no worries about it falling apart at any point.

Usability: I found the SE25 to be thoroughly impressive during testing, and while it's a simple, compact product, it does exactly what you need a beginner MIDI keyboard to do – no more, no less. There is a surprising amount of additional features available thanks to the buttons that all feature secondary functions, so despite the small size, you get quite a lot of control over your music-making.

Nektar's DAW integration works for Bitwig, Cubase, Garageband, Logic, Nuendo, Digital Performer, Mixcraft, Reason, Reaper, Sonar, and Studio One, which is excellent value for such a low cost. Overall, the SE25 is simple enough for any beginner but has enough features plus a great free Bitwig DAW to get you going on your production journey.

EXPERT VERDICT: NEKTAR SE25
Andy Jones author image
EXPERT VERDICT: NEKTAR SE25
Andy Jones

"The Nektar SE25 keyboard itself is playable, not the greatest experience for 'proper' players of course, but when you're on the move this will be all you need: a means to input beats and notes with velocity sensitivity. If you need something bigger and more playable, you'll need to return to the studio and get your wallet out, simple as that."

Read more: Nektar SE25 review

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Ratings scorecard

Test

Results

Score

Build quality

Nice and lightweight design

★★★★½

Software

Software selection could be better

★★★★☆

Usability

DAW integrations is really useful

★★★★½

Overall

A great choice for beginner music makers

★★★★½

Best compact

A Korg microKEY2 Air-25 MIDI keyboard

Combining compact size with build quality, the microKEY2 is great for travel (Image credit: Korg)
A compact MIDI keyboard that works wirelessly

Specifications

Compatibility: PC, Mac, iOS
Number of keys: 25
Key size: Mini
Key type: Velocity-sensitive
Controls: Joystick, Arpeggiator button, Sustain/TAP button, Octave Shift buttons
Connectivity: USB, Bluetooth
Power: USB or batteries
Dimensions: 39.5 x 13.1 x 0.52cm
Weight: 0.67kg

Reasons to buy

+
Very compact size great for travel
+
Works wirelessly reducing cables use
+
Decent Natural Touch keyboard

Reasons to avoid

-
Mini keys aren't for everyone
At a Glance

Buy if you want a compact MIDI keyboard: The tiny size of the microKey-2 makes it great for making music on the go, and it has wireless connectivity so you don't have to carry cables around either.
Avoid if you don't like small keys: Of course, that small size means mini keys which aren't the best for expressive playing.

Overview: The microKEY-2 Air range includes 25-, 37-, 49- and 61-note models, all of which have the advantage of working wirelessly over Bluetooth. If you want to use this feature you'll have to install a couple of AA batteries, but these last for a good length of time and good old USB bus-powering is also an option.

Build quality: With Korg you expect to get a well built product and this absolutely rings true for the microKEY-2. It's ruggedly built and although it's lightweight, I never felt like it was trying to run away from me when I was playing it on my studio desk.

Usability: In testing, I found that it's easy to set up and operate, so if you want to free yourself from the tyranny of cables, you've found the beginner MIDI controller keyboard you need. The wireless connectivity makes it great for cluttered spaces, using on the train/coach, or anywhere else you might find yourself. I also found that latency was minimal, so you won't get that slight delay that sometimes comes with Bluetooth-powered devices.

The keys admittedly aren't the best I've ever played, but it's a sacrifice you have to make if you want something that's easy to take on the road with you. I will say I got used to them quite quickly, so although it feels a little cramped, I'd imagine most musicians could forgive this.

EXPERT VERDICT: KORG MICROKEY2 AIR-25
Andy Jones author image
EXPERT VERDICT: KORG MICROKEY2 AIR-25
Andy Jones

"Add in a good Korg Software bundle and the Korg microKEY2 Air-25 is a great little controller, equally at home in your backpack as it is on your crowded desk. I was surprised by the keyboard feel and (after a bit of trial and error) the MIDI options, but the wireless connectivity is where it shines. It could change the way you make music just on this alone."

Read more: Korg microKey2 Air-25 review

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Ratings scorecard

Test

Results

Score

Build quality

Excellent quality of build

★★★★½

Software

Nice bundled software

★★★★☆

Usability

Wireless connectivity is useful

★★★★☆

Overall

A good option if you travel a lot

★★★★☆

Best for versatility

An Arturia MiniLab 3 MIDI keyboard

(Image credit: Arturia)
A fistful of vintage virtual synths in a miniature modern package

Specifications

Key size: Mini
Number of keys: 25
Connections: USB port, sustain pedal input
Controls: 2 pitch bend/modulation touchstrips, 8 encoders (2 clickable), 8 backlit velocity and pressure sensitive pads, 4 sliders
Power: USB
Dimensions: 35.5 x 22 x 5cm
Weight: 1.5kg

Reasons to buy

+
Delivers lots of features
+
Excellent quality keyboard feel
+
Pressure and velocity-sensitive RGB pads
+
Good integration with Ableton Live

Reasons to avoid

-
Better software bundles out there
At a Glance

Buy if you want an ultra-versatile MIDI keyboard: If you not a complete beginner and have a little more cash to spend, this is a great MIDI keyboard that's excellently built and feature packed.
Avoid if you're a complete beginner: Some of the deeper level functions available here will likely be lost on a complete newbie, so if it's your first ever MIDI controller you might want to consider something simpler.

Overview: Like all Arturia gear, the MiniLab 3 is a good-looking, well-built and functional MIDI controller. It has 8 encoders and 4 sliders, providing plenty of scope for tweaking your software, including the 500 Analog Lab virtual vintage synth presets it ships with. Here, the encoders are automatically assigned to the most relevant parameters for each sound.

Build quality: Weighing in at 1.5 kilos, its compact footprint means that it passes the laptop bag test easily. And while equally at home as the centrepiece of your studio, it is solidly built to withstand being hefted about from place to place.

Usability: The MiniLab 3 has two different modes, DAW and Arturia, which are designed to interact with your DAW and the included Analog Labs synthesizer collection. In the former mod you can control various DAW parameters, while the latter mode allows hands-on control for a huge array of vintage synthesizers.

While there are smaller, lighter beginner MIDI keyboards out there at the same price point, MiniLab MkII’s brawn, fit, finish, playability and general air of confidence put it in a physically superior class of its own, without compromising too much on portability.

EXPERT VERDICT: ARTURIA MINILAB 3
A headshot of music producer Jon Musgrave
EXPERT VERDICT: ARTURIA MINILAB 3
Jon Musgrave

"For new users it’s definitely one of the best in its class and offers fantastic value. If you need a little more persuasion, there’s an excellent software bundle too! Not only great value but upgrades the feature set and quality to deliver one of the best mini keyboard controllers available."

Read more: Arturia MiniLab 3 review

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Ratings scorecard

Test

Results

Score

Build quality

Outstanding build quality

★★★★★

Software

Includes great synth software

★★★★½

Usability

A lot of features for the money

★★★★½

Overall

Great if you need versatility

★★★★½

Best 49-key

An Alesis V49 MKII MIDI keyboard

If you want full-size keys and more of them, the V49 MKII is my top pick (Image credit: Alesis)
One of the best beginner MIDI keyboards for smaller work spaces

Specifications

Key size: Full
Number of keys: 49
Connections: USB port, sustain pedal input
Controls: Pitch bend/modulation wheels, 8 velocity-sensitive backlit pads, 4 assignable rotary encoders and buttons
Power: USB
Dimensions: 95.5 x 24.4 x 11.4cm
Weight: 4.3kg

Reasons to buy

+
Good price for full-size keys
+
Central controllers, pads, and extended functions
+
Solid build quality

Reasons to avoid

-
Lack of hands-on controls
At a Glance

Buy if you want a more piano-like feel: With 49 full-size keys the V49 MKII is the one to go for if you want a more piano or synthesizer esque feel when you play.
Avoid if you like hands-on control: It's a large controller but not much of that is taken up with buttons, so look elsewhere if you want more hands-on control for your DAW.

Overview: The Alesis V49 MKII MIDI controller offers a decent balance of full-size, firmly-sprung, synth-action keys and assignable hardware controls for not a lot of money at all – making it a great contender for beginners or those on a budget.

Build quality: This newly redesigned keyboard sees substantial changes in the layout of the extra controls. Where the original placed its additional controllers – a set of eight pads, function buttons, pitch bend and modulation wheels and four rotary encoders – to the left-hand side, making for a wide, thin instrument, the MKII opts for a more traditional configuration with them in the middle, making it a much more ergonomic feeling instrument.

Usability: It definitely feels like the V49 is a lot more geared towards performance, although it's still a great shout for studio work. You can now use a built-in arpeggiator with time, swing, and octave able to be manipulated from the keyboard itself. You can assign various parameters to the controls too, giving you the ability to control your DAW to your particular preference.

Want to use your new MIDI controller to make beats? Well, you are in luck! The Alesis V49 MKII comes bundled with the incredibly easy-to-use MPC Beats music production software.

EXPERT VERDICT: ALESIS V49 MKII
MusicRadar logo
EXPERT VERDICT: ALESIS V49 MKII
Jono Buchanan

"If your primary devotion is to your DAW and you’re seeking a more general-purpose controller keyboard, Novation, M-Audio and Alesis are among those offering ever-greater features at increasingly low prices. The latest controller to tempt is from Alesis, with V2 of the V49 controller available for less than £100."

Read more: Alesis V49 MKII review

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Ratings scorecard

Test

Results

Score

Build quality

Solid build quality

★★★★☆

Software

Decent software bundle

★★★★☆

Usability

Good selection of functions

★★★★☆

Overall

Great value for full-size keys

★★★★☆

Best for Ableton

A Novation Launchkey Mini Mk4 MIDI keyboard

For Ableton users it's hard to beat the Launchkey mini (Image credit: Novation)
Ableton-friendly supermini controller gets a sizeable update

Specifications

Compatibility: PC, Mac, iOS
Number of Keys: 25
Key size: Mini
Key type: velocity-sensitive
Controls: Octave shift, Transpose, Pitch and Modulation strips, 16 velocity-sensitive backlit RGB launch pads, 8 rotary encoders, 10 function buttons
Connectivity: USB B port, 3.5mm TRS Type A MIDI out, Sustain Pedal input
Power: USB
Dimensions: 33 x 17.2 x 4cm
Weight: 0.69kg

Reasons to buy

+
Offers excellent DAW integrations
+
Superb set of features for the money
+
OLED display is really useful

Reasons to avoid

-
Natural limitations with the mini-keys
At a Glance

Buy if you want a MIDI keyboard for Ableton: If you like using Ableton as your DAW then the Launchkey Mini is a great option - and it'll work with plenty of other DAWs too.
Avoid if you don't like mini-keys: As with many options on the list, this MIDI keyboard features mini keys which can be a little claustrophobic for some prodcuers.

Overview: Developed primarily for Ableton Live – a version of which is included – this pocket powerhouse is just brimming with features, including pitch bend and modulation touchstrips, a hardware MIDI out, an incredibly flexible and versatile arpeggiator, a chord memory feature, and a great, deal-sweetening software bundle.

Build quality: Novation has a good reputation for making robust MIDI controllers, and I don't feel like there's anything to worry about with the Launchkey Mini MK4 either. It feels nice and robust, and I really love the slick look and design of it too.

Usability: Novation Launchkey Mini isn’t exclusive to Ableton, as it plays perfectly nicely with other DAWs too (with excellent integration with Logic and Reason, for example), but if you’re a Live user, it undoubtedly represents the best solution at this price point.

As a general-use MIDI keyboard, we found the Launchkey Mini to be more than adequate for our dual-octave, travel-friendly needs. If you want a small, velocity-sensitive MIDI keyboard with impressive connectivity, we don't think you can go far wrong with the Launchkey Mini.

EXPERT VERDICT: NOVATION LAUNCHKEY MINI MK4
Headshot of MusicRadar author Martin Delaney
EXPERT VERDICT: NOVATION LAUNCHKEY MINI MK4
Martin Delaney

"The Launchkey Minis are ideal for producers on a budget, educators who want to kit out a classroom, and pros who want a fully-featured travel keyboard. The updated Launchkey Minis bring incremental improvements and although superficially they look like Ableton controllers, they’re equally handy with other DAWs and hardware."

Read more: Novation Launchkey Mini MK4 review

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Ratings scorecard

Test

Results

Score

Build quality

Feels and looks great

★★★★½

Software

Includes Ableton Live Lite

★★★★½

Usability

Excellent DAW integration

★★★★½

Overall

The best option for Ableton users

★★★★½

Spec comparison

Struggling to pick between a couple of options? Well here you'll find a side-by-side comparison of all the key specifications of my top MIDI keyboards for beginners.

Swipe to scroll horizontally

Model

Key number

Key size

Drum pads?

Connectivity

Weight

Akai MPK Mini Mk4

25

Mini

Yes

USB

0.99kg

Nektar SE25

25

Mini

No

USB

0.4kg

Korg microKEY2 Air-25

25

Mini

No

USB

0.67kg

Arturia MiniLab 3

25

Mini

Yes

USB

1.5kg

Alesis V49 MKII

49

Full-size

Yes

USB

4.3kg

Novation Launchkey Mini Mk4

25

Mini

Yes

USB

0.69kg

Also consider

For me, the six picks above are what you should be spending your money on if you're a beginner looking for a MIDI keyboard. That said, I do appreciate that there's no one-size fits all solution for a varied bunch like us musicians, so if you didn't find your fit above, here are some more great options we've reviewed.

Native Instruments Komplete Kontrol M3232 mini keys | USB | 1.45kg

Native Instruments Komplete Kontrol M32
32 mini keys | USB | 1.45kg
Delivering almost the exact same functionality as the Komplete Kontrol A-Series, this eminently mobile USB 2.0 bus-powered keyboard manages to squeeze 32 mini keys and the full complement of controls into its tiny frame. The pitch and mod wheels have been replaced with a pair of short touchstrips, but the eight capacitive knobs, 4D encoder and numerous buttons are uncompromised in their size and feel. They deliver the full experience when it comes to browsing and manipulating plugins, operating Maschine, and getting hands-on with the transport and mixer of your DAW.
★★★★★

Read more: Native Instruments Komplete Kontrol M32 review

IK Multimedia iRig Keys 2 Mini25 mini keys | USB | 0.58kg

IK Multimedia iRig Keys 2 Mini
25 mini keys | USB | 0.58kg
Keys 2 Mini 25 is the smallest and cheapest model in the iRig Keys range, with 25 mini keys. The range also has 37 mini key and Pro (37 full-sized key) options. Mini 2 25 is small enough to place on any desktop, sturdy enough to stay in place there, and features direct connectivity to iOS devices. You can delve deeper with an Edit Mode to assign MIDI options and more, using the keyboard keys to select parameters. Program buttons, assignable rotaries, a Set button and useful assignable push-button Data knob complete a good set of controls for a keyboard this size.
★★★★☆

Read more: IK Multimedia iRig Keys 2 Mini review

Native Instruments Komplete Kontrol A2525 full-size keys | USB | 2.4kg

Native Instruments Komplete Kontrol A25
25 full-size keys | USB | 2.4kg
Native Instruments' Komplete Kontrol experience is the company's way of delivering all the software control your need, with a very tactile experience. This A25 delivers that experience in an incredible value package. Available in 25-, 49- and 61-key versions (we reviewed the A25), the A-Series borrows many of the S-Series’ best features , including the 4D Encoder - a joystick/rotary control/button combo - for software navigation; eight touch-sensitive knobs for plugin parameter control; beefy pitch and mod wheels; and most of the same backlit buttons, albeit laid out slightly differently.
★★★★★

Read more: Native Instruments Komplet Kontrol A25

Novation Launchkey 37 Mk337 full-size keys | USB | 2.2kg

Novation Launchkey 37 Mk3
37 full-size keys | USB | 2.2kg
Launchkey 37 Mk3 is a great controller for Ableton Live but can also be used well with other DAWs.These include a button to activate Live’s Capture MIDI tool, along with Push-style device-control, which makes use of eight rotaries sitting along the top of the controller. These latest Launchkeys also gain excellent standalone Chord, Scale and Arpeggiator modes, which can be used with or without a computer. All controllers in the Launchkey range get a hardware MIDI out, so users can take advantage of these features to control hardware synths too.
★★★★½

Read more: Novation Launchkey 37 Mk3 review

ROLI LUMI Keys Studio Edition24 DS5.5 sized keys | USB | 0.68kg

ROLI LUMI Keys Studio Edition
24 DS5.5 sized keys | USB | 0.68kg
ROLI released the original LUMI Keys illuminated keyboard as an educational aid to make learning to play more fun and interactive. The unit feels solid and well-constructed, with keys that are narrower than on a standard piano keyboard. The light-up keys are a delight, rainbow-colourful and extremely bright. You can, for example, generate full chords from a single note input, all of which are displayed on the keyboard.

Read more: ROLI LUMI Keys Studio Edition review

How to choose

An Arturia Keystep MIDI controller on a desk with a laptop

(Image credit: Future)

When choosing a MIDI keyboard, most are plug-and-play and should work out of the box with your DAW or music software. You need to look out for the keyboard type and how many extra controllers – the knobs, dials, switches and sliders – the keyboard comes with.

1. Keyboard type

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The keyboard type you choose very much depends on the type of player you are. You might be new to music production with a computer, but you come from a traditional piano-playing background. If this is the case, you will probably want a more traditional type keyboard, with larger keys and even a semi-weighted feel. These are usually more expensive, but we have options at different price ranges in this guide.

If you are not a traditional 'player' and just want something for simple inputting of drum beats, recording bass and melody lines, and basic chords, you can get away with keyboards that just trigger the right notes. MIDI controllers with mini keys should do the job just fine.

These can be smaller and cheaper, and some people find that mini keys can be just as responsive and easy to play as full-size versions. However, you might find you quickly grow out of cheaper-feeling keyboards, so do try to audition different keyboard styles before you buy.

2. Additional controls

In terms of knobs and sliders – the control side of a keyboard – again these come in all shapes and sizes. If you just want to play instruments like virtual pianos and synths, you don't need to have too many extra controls. However if you want to play synth plugins and tweak their dials and knobs, having a hardware rotary on your MIDI keyboard assigned to a virtual synth knob certainly makes for a better and more tactile experience.

3. Price point

The bottom line is that the more you pay the better your keyboard feel and the more controllers you will get. However, if you are totally new to music production, a sub $/£100 keyboard from our guide will suffice. They have the advantage of being cheaper and more portable than their larger brethren and take up a smaller footprint on your work surface.

Key terms

Close up of the transport controls on a MIDI keyboard

(Image credit: Future)
  • Arpeggiator - An arpeggiator takes a single note and creates a sequence of notes from it, usually in the form of playing a chord or a scale.
  • Bus powered - For something to be bus-powered it means you can power it via a USB connection from your computer.
  • DAW - A Digital Audio Workstation is a computer program that allows you to create music.
  • Encoders - Encoders are a type of knob that rotates endlessly.
  • In the Box - A phrase that refers to making music entirely on a computer.
  • MIDI - MIDI is a communication language that allows various MIDI devices and computers to communicate with one another.
  • Modulation wheel - A modulation wheel is commonly found on MIDI keyboards and allows you to control certain parameters of an instrument.
  • Octave shift - An octave shift is a space-saving measure that allows you to change the octave your MIDI keyboard is playing across, typically found on smaller controllers.
  • Pads - In terms of MIDI keyboards, pads are usually used for playing rhythm parts like drum kits, although you can use them to play pitched notes too.
  • Pitch bend - Pitch bending is when you take your original note and bend it up or down in pitch, usually handled by a wheel, touchstrip, or a joystick on a MIDI controller.
  • Sustain - Sustain on a MIDI controller causes the notes to ring out, and is based on the sustain pedal of a piano. You might also come across a 'sustain input', which is a way to plug in a pedal to a MIDI controller to control this with your foot.
  • Transpose - Transposing is the act of taking a particular set of notes and moving them up or down in pitch. This is known as changing the key of a song, and many MIDI controllers allow you to do this quickly and easily.
  • Transport controls - Transport controls allow you to control certain parameters in your DAW, for example, your play, stop, and record controls.
  • Velocity sensitive - A velocity-sensitive key or pad reacts to how hard you play it, getting louder or more intense the harder you strike it, or quieter and less intense the softer you hit it.

FAQs

Novation Launchkey Mini Mk3

(Image credit: Future)

What does a MIDI keyboard do?

A MIDI keyboard allows you to play traditional notes on a keyboard and have them either trigger software instruments or other hardware keyboards or sound modules. You can play and record a bass sound, or even drums, with your MIDI keyboard, and build a piece of music up track by track in this way.

Is a MIDI keyboard okay for beginners?

Yes, MIDI keyboards are fine for beginners or experienced musicians. Most are pretty easy to get set up with your DAW, and you don't need to have learned to play piano before you can start using one.

What is the difference between a MIDI keyboard and a normal keyboard?

The main difference is that a MIDI keyboard won't make any sound on its own, and needs a computer or synthesizer to create sound. A normal keyboard usually has built-in sounds, and onboard speakers that allow it to make music standalone.

Can I learn music on a MIDI keyboard?

Many people have learned basic music theory this way. The notes on a MIDI keyboard correspond to the same notes on a piano, and you can look at which notes you're playing in your DAW to help learn which notes are which, and as a byproduct, which notes sound good together.

What is DAW integration?

You can use a MIDI keyboard to control your DAW, as well as to play and record its instruments. If you want to do this, then look out for extras like a set of transport buttons to press the Play, Record, Fast Forward and Rewind options in your software. Or you might want your keyboard to come with hardware sliders. These can then be assigned to the various mixer channels in your DAW so you can push your DAW faders up and down to make volume changes, just like on a traditional studio mixer.

What cables do I need?

Most MIDI keyboards work via USB, both for communicating via MIDI and receiving power. This means there isn't always a traditional 5-pin MIDI out, which you will need if you have some hardware MIDI synths to connect it to or want to experiment with external gear. So a traditional MIDI output is a nice tool to have. Other connections available in some of our buyer's guide picks include expression pedal inputs for connecting a pedal (which might be used to add effects via MIDI), or audio connections. MIDI keyboards don't create sound themselves so these connections are not included for this. Where you see them included above, the MIDI keyboard is doubling as an audio interface (in two of our examples) so you don't need a separate device for this operation.

How we test

A studio setup with two screens and a MIDI keyboard

(Image credit: Future)

MIDI keyboard controllers come in all shapes and sizes, from small-form desktop units with few controls, right up to 88-note larger keyboards with weighted piano-action style keys. Obviously price is a factor, so we weigh up all of the controls – knobs, sliders, pads and keys – versus the price and what style of player the keyboards are aimed at.

This can range from the mobile producer, who just needs a small wired or wireless keyboard to throw into a shoulder bag, to the more advanced player who requires the aforementioned professional standard keyboard and where mobility is not so paramount.

Like audio interfaces, MIDI keyboards should be easy to set up – hopefully plug and play – and many also come with software bundles to get you up and running in music production. Again we'll look at each of these bundles which usually represent hundreds of $/£ of software, seemingly thrown in for free, to see how they really do shape up.

Finally, of course, the actual controls and keyboards are also tested to see how responsive they can be. Keyboards, particularly at the lower price point, can be very cheap in feel so we also test how well they play for velocity (volume) and aftertouch (when you press the keys down further to trigger different sounds and effects).

It's fair to say that the more you pay, the better and more piano-like this response, and the more controls you get, although as with cheap audio interfaces, there are some great controllers out there for less than $/£100.

Find out more about how we make our recommendations and how we test each of the products in our buyer's guides.

Why trust us

MUSICRADAR IN NUMBERS

✔️ Over 100 MIDI keyboards tested
✔️More than 9,500 reviews on-site
✔️17 years of product testing

Since 2007 MusicRadar has been helping musicians of all kinds, whether they're guitarists, drummers, producers, keyboard players, or DJs. We've been testing music gear for a long time, and our team of highly experienced industry professionals collectively have over a century's worth of knowledge from real-world music-making.

MusicRadar has been the go-to place for musicians looking for the latest news, best gear reviews, and how-tos for 17 years and counting, irrespective of your particular instrument, or favourite music genre.

As well as providing the best online music content, MusicRadar also hosts content from stalwart magazine brands including Future Music, Computer Music, and eMusician. We receive three million visitors per month, making us the preeminent destination for music makers and lovers worldwide.

Meet the experts

Andy Jones
Andy Jones

Andy has been writing about music production and technology for 30 years having started out on Music Technology magazine back in 1992. He has edited the magazines Future Music, Keyboard Review, MusicTech and Computer Music, which he helped launch back in 1998. He owns way too many synthesizers.

MusicRadar author Matt McCracken playing guitar on stage
Matt McCracken

Matt is a Junior Deals Writer here at MusicRadar. He regularly tests and reviews music gear with a focus on audio interfaces, studio headphones, studio monitors, and pretty much anything else home recording-related. Responsible for over 60 buying guides, a large part of his role is helping musicians find the best deals on gear. Matt worked in music retail for 5 years at Dawsons Music and Northwest Guitars and has written for various music sites, including Guitar World, Guitar Player, Guitar.com, Ultimate Guitar, and Thomann’s t.blog.

A headshot of music producer Jon Musgrave
Jon Musgrave

Jon is a London based platinum award winning mixer, producer, composer and club remixer with a diverse CV that spans dance, pop, rock and music for media. He’s also a long term contributor to MusicRadar's music technology tutorials and reviews. Whether working alone or collaborating he usually handles final mixdowns, so you’ll also find MusicRadar peppered with his handy mixing tips.

Latest updates

Recent updates

24/03/26 - The guide has received a new top picks menu, a new, more concise introduction, and a fresh header image. A new product entry, the Akai MPK Mini Mk4, has been added as the 'best overall' option, and a new 'why trust us' section has been added alongside a 'meet the experts' panel.
01/04/25 - The guide has received a head-to-toe update, expanding on the product entries, adding in expert verdict blocks, and ratings scorecards for each product. We've added a how to choose section, key terms sections, and rearranged our also consider section to make it quicker and easier to read.

Andy has been writing about music production and technology for 30 years having started out on Music Technology magazine back in 1992. He has edited the magazines Future Music, Keyboard Review, MusicTech and Computer Music, which he helped launch back in 1998. He owns way too many synthesizers.

With contributions from